docs(plan): spec for bulk plan creation (Feature B)
Assign one project/category to many employees over a date range in one action. Modal mirrors single-create + employee checklist + "include weekends" toggle. Stores range entries grouped by contiguous eligible days per employee (weekends-off → per-work-week chunks); per-day cap skips days already at 3. POST /plan/entries/bulk + bulkCreateEntries (reuses createEntry); summary audit + result counts. No migration. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-08-bulk-plan-creation-design.md
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-08-bulk-plan-creation-design.md
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# Design — Bulk plan creation (Feature B)
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**Date:** 2026-06-08
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**Status:** Approved (brainstorming) — ready for implementation plan
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**Builds on:** Feature A (multi-record plan cells, max 3 per cell), shipped in v2.0.5. Spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-08-multi-record-plan-cells-design.md`.
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---
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## Goal
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Let a planner assign one project/category to **many employees over a date range
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in a single action**, instead of creating each person's plan record one by one.
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A "Hromadné přiřazení" button on **/plan-work** opens a modal that mirrors the
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existing single-record create form, plus an employee checklist and an "include
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weekends" toggle.
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## Decisions (locked in brainstorming)
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- **Modal mirrors single-create** (`Datum od` + "Více dní" → `Datum do`, Projekt,
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Kategorie, Text poznámky) **plus** a multi-select employee checklist and a
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**"Zahrnout víkendy"** checkbox.
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- **Storage = range entries** (`work_plan_entries`), one per contiguous run of
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eligible days per employee — the same row shape the single-create form produces.
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- **Weekends:** default off (Mon–Fri only). Only Sat/Sun are excluded — **no
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separate holiday handling**.
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- **Cap:** governed by Feature A's `MAX_RECORDS_PER_CELL = 3`. A day already at
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the cap for an employee is **skipped** (never overwritten), which also splits
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that employee's range around the skipped day.
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- **Past dates blocked** (no `force` exposed in the bulk UI).
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- **Category** picker defaults to **Práce**; **Project** is optional ("bez
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projektu"); **note** optional, applied to all created entries.
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## Non-goals / out of scope
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- No DB migration (reuses `work_plan_entries` and Feature A's cap logic).
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- No overwrite/replace of existing records (purely additive under the cap).
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- No holiday/`svátky` exclusion (only weekends).
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- No bulk creation of **overrides** — bulk always creates **entries** (the normal
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layer); single-day exceptions remain the per-cell day-panel's job.
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---
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## Storage & weekend behaviour
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For each selected employee, the service computes the **eligible days** in
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`[date_from, date_to]` and groups **contiguous** eligible days into range
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entries.
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A day `D` is **eligible** for employee `U` when all hold:
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1. `D` is within `[date_from, date_to]` (inclusive).
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2. `include_weekends` is true, **or** `D` is a weekday (Mon–Fri).
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3. `U` has fewer than `MAX_RECORDS_PER_CELL` active entries covering `D` (under
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the cap).
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Contiguous runs of eligible days become one range entry each
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(`date_from = run start`, `date_to = run end`). Consequences:
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- **Víkendy ON, no cap conflicts:** one continuous range per employee — identical
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to creating a single multi-day record for everyone.
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- **Víkendy OFF:** one range per work-week (Mon–Fri chunks), because a weekend day
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breaks the run.
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- **A cap-full day** breaks the run too, so the range splits around it (and that
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`(employee, day)` is counted as skipped).
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In the grid these are ordinary range entries — they show the "součást rozsahu"
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badge and open the range-vs-this-day chooser on click, exactly like
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manually-created ranges.
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---
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## Backend
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### Route — `POST /api/admin/plan/entries/bulk`
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- Guard: `requirePermission("attendance.manage")` (same as single entry create).
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- Body (validated by a new Zod schema `BulkPlanEntrySchema` in
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`src/schemas/plan.schema.ts`):
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```
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{
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user_ids: number[] // ≥1
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date_from: string // YYYY-MM-DD
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date_to: string // YYYY-MM-DD (≥ date_from)
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include_weekends: boolean
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project_id?: number | null
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category: string // default applied client-side; validated server-side
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note?: string // default ""
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}
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```
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- On success: one **summary audit** row (`logAudit`, action `create`, entityType
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`work_plan_entry`, description e.g. `Hromadné přiřazení: <kategorie> <projekt> —
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N zaměstnanců, <from>–<to> (<created_days> dní)`), then `success(reply,
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summary, 201, "Hromadné přiřazení dokončeno")`.
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### Service — `bulkCreateEntries(input, actorUserId)` in `src/services/plan.service.ts`
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Up-front validation (fail fast, nothing created):
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- `user_ids.length >= 1` (else `{ error, status: 400 }`).
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- `date_to >= date_from` (else 400).
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- `assertNotPastDate(date_from, false)` and `assertNotPastDate(date_to, false)`
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(bulk blocks past dates; 403).
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- `assertActiveCategory(category)` (400 if inactive/unknown).
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Then, per employee:
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- Load the employee's active entries overlapping `[date_from, date_to]` once;
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compute per-day coverage counts.
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- Walk the days, mark eligible ones (weekday filter + under-cap), group contiguous
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runs.
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- For each run, create the range by **reusing `createEntry`**
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(`{ user_id, date_from: runStart, date_to: runEnd, project_id, category, note }`,
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`actorUserId`, `force: false`). Reusing `createEntry` keeps cap / past-date /
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category validation DRY; its cap re-check passes because every day in the run is
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already under the cap. A `createEntry` that nonetheless returns `{ error }` (rare
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race) is counted as skipped, not fatal.
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Aggregate and return:
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```
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{
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created_entries: number // range rows created
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created_days: number // (employee, day) records created
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skipped_days: number // weekday-eligible (employee, day) slots skipped at the cap
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users: number // employees processed
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}
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```
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`skipped_days` counts only days that passed the weekday filter but were at the
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cap — weekend days (when excluded) are out of scope, not "skipped".
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Best-effort across employees/segments (no cross-entry transaction): up-front
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validation already rejects bad input, and the cap-skip is by design. Partial
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results are reported in the summary.
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---
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## Frontend
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### Modal — `src/admin/components/BulkPlanModal.tsx`
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Mirrors the single-create `EditForm` fields + bulk-attendance's employee picker
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(`BulkAttendanceModal.tsx` is the pattern to follow):
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- `Datum od` (DateField) + "Více dní" CheckboxField → `Datum do` (DateField).
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- **Zaměstnanci** — scrollable `CheckboxField` list (source: the plan users
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already loaded for the grid, `/plan/users`), with a "Vybrat vše" / "Odznačit
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vše" toggle and a "Vybráno X z Y" caption; submit disabled when none selected.
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- **Zahrnout víkendy** CheckboxField (default off).
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- **Projekt** Select (optional — "— bez projektu —"), **Kategorie** Select
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(active categories, default `work`/Práce), **Text poznámky** TextField (optional).
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- A short helper line, e.g. _"Vytvoří záznamy pro vybrané dny u zvolených
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zaměstnanců. Dny nad limit 3 záznamů se přeskočí."_
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### Wiring — `src/admin/pages/PlanWork.tsx`
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- A "Hromadné přiřazení" Button in the toolbar (next to "Správa kategorií"),
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rendered only when `canEdit` (`attendance.manage`).
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- A `bulkCreate` mutation (React Query) → `POST /api/admin/plan/entries/bulk`;
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on success show an alert summarising the returned counts (e.g. _"Vytvořeno 18
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záznamů pro 5 zaměstnanců; 4 dny přeskočeny (limit 3 na den)."_), close the
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modal, and `invalidate: ["plan"]` so the grid refreshes.
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---
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## Testing (`src/__tests__/plan.test.ts` or a new `bulkPlan.test.ts`)
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Backend service tests against the real test DB:
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- **Weekday filter:** weekends-off over a Mon–Sun span creates only Mon–Fri days
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(and as the expected number of per-work-week ranges); weekends-on creates one
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continuous range.
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- **Segmentation:** a cap-full day in the middle splits the range into two; the
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skipped day is counted in `skipped_days`.
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- **Cap skip:** an employee already at 3 entries on some days gets those days
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skipped; the summary reflects `created_days` vs `skipped_days`.
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- **Multi-employee aggregation:** `users`, `created_entries`, `created_days` sum
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correctly across the selected employees.
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- **Validation:** empty `user_ids` → 400; past `date_from` → 403; inactive
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category → 400; `date_to < date_from` → 400.
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Gates: `npx tsc -b --noEmit`, `npm run build`, `npx vitest run`.
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## Rollout
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Ships as **v2.0.6** via the standard process (commit → tag → Gitea → tarball →
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prod deploy → health check). No migration step. The grid refreshes via
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`["plan"]` invalidation.
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